Digital Certificate

A digital certificate establishes your credentials when doing business or other transactions on the Web. In simple words Digital Certificate is the attachment to an electronic message used for security purposes. The common use of a digital certificate is to verify that a user sending a message is who he or she claims to be, and to provide the receiver with the means to encode a reply.

	Owner's public key
	Owner's name
	Expiration date of the public
	Name of the issuer (the CA that issued the Digital Certificate)
	Serial number of the Digital Certificate
	Digital signature of the issuer so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real.

As electronic commerce, electronic banking, and other online transaction are becoming more common, offering the convenience and flexibility to the government and business processes. However, it brings along the concerns about privacy and security of the electronic data transacted. Encryption of the data alone is not enough, as it provides no proof of the identity of the sender of the encrypted information. Thus the digital signature technology is used which makes the use of the digital certificate, which provides an easy electronic means of verifying sender’s identity ensuring the non-repudiation.